INTRODUCTION TO MAPLE SYRUP
Maple syrup is a syrup made from xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, it can also made from other maple species. When cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before the winter, the starch then converted to sugar that rises in the sap of the spring. The sap is processed by heating to evaporate the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. Maple syrup often eaten with pancakes, waffles, or oatmeal and porridge. It is also used as ingredient in baking, and a sweetener or flavouring agent. Some wine manufacturers also consider using it in the wine making process instead of honey. So far, Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup followed by the United States.
What is maple syrup urine disease?
Maple syrup urine disease is an inherited disorder which the body unable to process amino acids properly. The condition is from the distinctive sweet odour of affected infants' urine and is also characterized by poor feeding, vomiting, lack of energy, and developmental delay. If untreated, maple syrup urine disease also can lead to seizures, coma, and death. Maple syrup urine disease is classified by the pattern signs and symptoms. The most common disease is the classic type, which becomes apparent soon after birth and they still involve developmental delay and other health problems if no treated. |
How common is maple syrup urine disease?
Maple syrup urine disease affects estimated 1 in 185,000 infants worldwide. The disorder occurs much more frequently in the Old Order Mennonite population, with an estimated incidence of about 1 in 380 of newborn.
What genes are related to maple syrup urine disease?
Mutations in the genes can cause maple syrup urine disease. Which the genes provide instructions for making proteins that work together as a complex. The protein complex are essential for breaking down the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine, which present in many kinds of food, particularly protein-rich foods such as milk, meat, and eggs. Mutations in any of these genes reduce or eliminate the function of the protein complex, preventing the normal breakdown of leucine, isoleucine, and valine. As a result, these amino acids and their by products was build up in the body. Because high levels of these substances are toxic to the brain and other organs, then accumulation leads to the serious health problems associated with maple syrup urine disease.
How do people inherit maple syrup urine disease?
Health Benefits of Maple Syrup
The health benefits of maple syrup is healthy heart and immune system. It also has antioxidant properties that protect our body from free radicals. We can also using honey instead of any other natural products of the same type. However, maple syrup is considered to be a better option given the low calorie count, as compared to honey.
The nutrients found in maple syrup are energy, water, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sugars. It also contains calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus sodium, potassium, and zinc. Vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and B6 also found in.
Antioxidants: Maple syrup has antioxidant properties that essential for healthy living. Antioxidants are important for body as they neutralize free radicals, which may cause various health ailments.
Healthy Heart: The health benefits of maple syrup also include giving you a healthier heart. Maple syrup contains zinc protect and prevent against various cardiovascular disorders. Zinc also enhances the performance of the endothelial cells by protecting them against damage due to existence of excess cholesterol, together with other oxidized lipids.
Male Health: The consumption of maple syrup also help maintaining male reproductive health. There are minerals, such as zinc, that are found in maple syrup that useful for healthy reproductive system, particularly the prostate gland. Reduction in levels of the minerals increases the risk of disorders, such as prostate cancer. This is why advisable for men to always to consume foods that contain the right amount of this mineral. Maple syrup is one of food that easy to acquire, readily available, and enjoyable as well.
Immune System: Studies have confirmed the importance of the presence of zinc and manganese in the body. A lack of these minerals could lead to reduction in the number of white blood cells, which affects the response of the immune system. Maple syrup is good source of both zinc and magnesium, which play role in strengthening the immune system.
The nutrients found in maple syrup are energy, water, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sugars. It also contains calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus sodium, potassium, and zinc. Vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and B6 also found in.
Antioxidants: Maple syrup has antioxidant properties that essential for healthy living. Antioxidants are important for body as they neutralize free radicals, which may cause various health ailments.
Healthy Heart: The health benefits of maple syrup also include giving you a healthier heart. Maple syrup contains zinc protect and prevent against various cardiovascular disorders. Zinc also enhances the performance of the endothelial cells by protecting them against damage due to existence of excess cholesterol, together with other oxidized lipids.
Male Health: The consumption of maple syrup also help maintaining male reproductive health. There are minerals, such as zinc, that are found in maple syrup that useful for healthy reproductive system, particularly the prostate gland. Reduction in levels of the minerals increases the risk of disorders, such as prostate cancer. This is why advisable for men to always to consume foods that contain the right amount of this mineral. Maple syrup is one of food that easy to acquire, readily available, and enjoyable as well.
Immune System: Studies have confirmed the importance of the presence of zinc and manganese in the body. A lack of these minerals could lead to reduction in the number of white blood cells, which affects the response of the immune system. Maple syrup is good source of both zinc and magnesium, which play role in strengthening the immune system.